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81.
82.
以角毛壳菌菌丝体为材料,构建cDNA文库并进行了部分表达序列标签(ESTs)的分析。文库的滴度为1.02×106pfu/mL,重组率为95.3%,插入片段平均长度大于1.2kb。在cDNA文库中随机选择克隆从5′端测序得到1219个高质量ESTs,拼接为804条独立基因。其中460条(57.2%)与NCBI中非冗余蛋白质库(NR)已知基因有不同程度同源性的代表已知功能基因,344(42.8%)条独立基因与NR库中基因没有显著同源性的代表未知功能新基因。从已知基因中鉴定出了降解粗纤维的基因:β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶基因、β-葡萄糖苷酶基因、β-内切木聚糖酶基因、木糖苷酶基因、漆酶基因。 相似文献
83.
This study examined how boiling and drying treatments influenced various physical properties of the tension wood with gelatinous
fibers (G-fibers) of a 29-yearold Zelkova branch. By boiling treatment, tension wood with numerous G-fibers contracted considerably in the longitudinal direction and
the longitudinal Young’s modulus decreased in spite of the water-saturated condition. The drying treatment caused green tension
wood and boiled tension wood with numerous G-fibers to shrink longitudinally and increased their longitudinal Young’s moduli.
These specific behaviors in tension wood were highly correlated with the proportion of G-fibers in a specimen and were probably
caused by the microscopic behavior of cellulose microfibril (CMF) in the gelatinous layers (G-layers). The longitudinal shrinkage
of tension wood due to drying suggests the existence of a hygro-sensible, noncrystalline region in the CMF, which is abundant
in the G-layer. Furthermore, the noncrystalline region in the CMF softens during boiling treatment, resulting in the reduction
of the longitudinal Young’s modulus in tension wood. The longitudinal contraction of tension wood with G-fibers by boiling
might be caused by the tensile growth stress remaining in green G-layers. However, no changes were detected in the 004 d-spacing of cellulose crystal in tension wood from the boiling and drying treatments, regardless of the proportion of G-fibers. 相似文献
84.
料慈竹不同年龄纤维形态的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
就贵州省赤水市料慈竹(Bambusadistegus)0~4a5个龄级的纤维形态进行显微观测和系统分析表明,其纤维长度为2.13~2.69mm(平均2.45mm),纤维宽度为13.42~15.06μm(平均14.09μm),长宽比历8~185(平均174),壁厚2.52~6.46μm平均4.86μm),腔径2.15~8.39μm(平均4.41μm),壁腔比为0.6~6.17(平均3.24)。通过方差分析后表明,除纤维长度和宽度外,年龄对料慈竹纤维形态有一定影响,表现在纤维壁厚度上,从0~1a有增厚,1a后相对稳定,至4a时明显增厚;纤维腔径相反,从0~1a腔径减小,至4a时明显减小。 相似文献
85.
86.
该文通过东莞市峡口大桥的加固工程,针对该桥检测评估结果提出了有针对性的加固设计方案及措施.经有关部门检测,加固效果良好. 相似文献
87.
三倍体毛白杨的木材构造与材性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对三倍体毛白杨的木材构造特征、纤维形态、基本密度进行了观察记载和测定,发现其生长轮宽度达2.5~3.0cm,纤维平均长度大于同年轮的其它杨木,基本密度小于毛白杨成熟材,木纤维的含量较高,同时纤维的壁腔比较小,所以三倍体毛白杨是一种较好的造纸和纤维工业原料。 相似文献
88.
89.
防霉中密度纤维板的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在湿度较大的地区和潮湿的场所,中密度纤维板(下称中纤板)因长期受潮而产生霉变,使其性能受损,更为严重的是污染了居住环境。因此,研究如何防止中纤板霉变,使其具有防霉性能应作为一项重要的课题。笔者通过对防霉剂选择、优化热压工艺参数、防霉效果测试等方面进行了试验研究,确定了适当的防霉剂及其添加量,得出了压制防霉中纤板的优化热压工艺。 相似文献
90.
There is a growing desire to improve the properties and use of nonwood plant materials as supplements to wood materials for wood cement-bonded boards (WCBs). This study was conducted to determine the comparative properties of WCBs containing various amounts of discontinuous inorganic fiber materials, such as alkali-resistant glass fiber, normal glass fiber, mineral wool, and nonwood plant materials such as retted flax straw and wheat straw particles. Tested cement-bonded boards were made at wood/additive compositions of 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 (weight percentages). Seventy-eight laboratory-scale WCBs were produced. Various board properties, such as the modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding strength (IB), water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), and linear expansion (LE), were studied. The test results showed that three types of discontinuous inorganic fiber used as reinforcing materials in composites significantly enhanced and modified the performance of WCBs. The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of cement-bonded board were significantly improved with increasing amounts of the additives. MOR and IB were increased; and WA, TS, and LE of boards were reduced by combination with the inorganic fiber materials. The results also indicated that combination with retted flax straw particles only slightly increased the MOR of boards, and wheat straw particles led to marked decreases in all the mechanical properties and the dimensional stability of WCBs.Part of this report was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000 相似文献